One of the major causes of male infertility is low sperm count. When it comes to the reasons for low sperm count, fertility experts will tell you that several factors can come into play, such as lifestyle choices, obesity, genetic disorders, and many more such problems. While you can manage some of these problems with medication and make proactive lifestyle changes, you will find that improving your sperm count might need the help of fertility experts.

A healthy male will have 15 to 200 million sperm per millilitre of semen. If your sperm count is less than 15 million sperm per millilitre or 39 million sperm per ejaculation, you suffer from a low sperm count. This will make it difficult for you to impregnate your partner.

There are several causes of low sperm count, the most important being lifestyle choices. For example, if you are a heavy smoker and you drink regularly, this can affect your sperm count regularly. Studies have shown that 23% of men who drink and smoke regularly suffer from infertility issues and low sperm count. Some of the other reasons for low sperm count are as follows:

• Hormonal disorders such as low testosterone levels can lead to lower sperm count. If you suffer from hormonal disorders such as thyroid problems and adrenal gland issues, your ability to produce sperm will be impaired, and this, too, can result in low sperm count.
• Genetic disorders, such as Klinefelter’s syndrome, can result in low sperm count. Other genetic syndromes which can lead to low sperm count include cystic fibrosis, Kallmann’s syndrome and Kartagener’s syndrome.
• During foetal development, if your testicles fail to descend from the abdomen to the sac, it can result in infertility and low sperm count. Undescended testicles are a congenital issue affecting nearly 2% of male infants worldwide.
• If you have undergone inguinal hernia repairs, scrotal or testicular surgeries, prostate surgeries, and extensive abdominal surgeries, these can affect your ability to produce an adequate number of sperms. Here, it would help if you discussed with the doctor if further surgery is necessary to reverse the problem and handle your infertility problem.

Male infertility and low sperm count can prove to be difficult for a couple looking to conceive. Twenty million per millilitre of semen is a good sperm count for pregnancy. If you suffer from low sperm count, it is best that you consult a renowned urologist and then opt for the best IVF treatment. This will make it easier for you to conceive and become parents.

When it comes to low sperm count signs, the easiest way to detect it would be to check your sex drive and your ability to maintain an erection. Since it can become a significant medical issue when you are trying to conceive a child, it is essential to consult a doctor and discuss your problem. Some of the other low sperm count symptoms are as follows:

• If you have pain and swelling in the testicular region, it will result in a low sperm count. It can be an infection, and you must treat it immediately.
• Men tend to have significant facial hair. However, if you have less than usual facial hair and display symptoms of hormonal abnormality, these are symptoms of low sperm count.

The most important thing to remember is you and your partner have been trying to conceive naturally for more than a year, and you are yet to become parents; the cause can be low sperm count. If your partner’s menstrual cycle is regular, then there are chances that you suffer from male infertility issues, and it is best that you make an appointment with a fertility clinic. The experts can guide you regarding the best oligospermia treatment, or you can opt for IVF.